Save The Internet Essays - Abuse, Child Pornography, Crimes

Spare the Internet subject = English title = Save the Internet Did you realize that 83.5% of the pictures accessible on the Internet were explicit (Kershaw)? Did you realize that sex entertainment on the Internet is promptly accessible to inquisitive little kids who happen to chance upon them? Today, the Internet which has as it were become famous quite a long while prior, is unequivocally one of the most progressive advancements in the PC world. The data superhighway has changed people groups' lives significantly and have made numerous new energizing chances just as business sectors to be abused. Be that as it may, shockingly, the Internet additionally has made a safe house for the wickedness of erotic entertainment and abhor writing. In this manner, this has called for sure fire activity and the main arrangement up to today is oversight. The Internet must be edited to the most extreme. Numerous individuals gripe that oversight is the infringement of the primary revision and the concealment of the right to speak freely of discourse however, there is where the right to speak freely of discourse gets degenerate; the right to speak freely of discourse just makes a reason for the terrible pornographers to harm our country let alone our kids. Erotic entertainment is viewed as unethical and absolute grimy by the individuals. It denies human respect and regularly invigorates the client to fierce acts (Beahm 295). In this way, sex entertainment and brutality are connected. It trivializes the human magnificence and changes over it into popularized sludge (Beahm 295). In addition, the utilization of erotic entertainment can prompt a hindering habit and the customer can turn into a captive to it (Beahm 297). To put it plainly, erotic entertainment is a very addictive medication; which has an equivalent or more power to no-nonsense medications like heroin and cocaine. Would you be able to envision a multi year-old guiltlessly riding the Internet what's more, out of nowhere finds an obscene site portraying express pictures of bare ladies and getting dependent on it? The harm is long haul and when the time comes, we will have a country of degenerates. Galbraith says, The U.S. constitution doesn't preclude the insurance of kids from a pornographer's opportunity of discourse. That must be induced through the First Amendment. These are our kids also, we have the option to secure them. The way that erotic entertainment is harming intellectually is additionally bothered as the accessibility of erotic entertainment to all Internet clients is a significant issue also. The absurdly simple openness to assorted types erotic entertainment; by any individual who signs into the Internet has raised a significant worry from both the administration and the general population. The Internet, being the greatest intuitive library at any point existed, has no proprietor, President, head working official or pope (Montoya). Unavoidably, being an uncontrolled framework, implies that the Internet will be exposed to incendiary uses of some corrupt clients. (Kershaw) Internet clients can distribute sex entertainment and detest writing that data is actually made accessible to a huge number of Internet clients around the world (Kershaw). A multi year-old can without much of a stretch acquire sex entertainment on the Web by simply composing sex in the web index and actually hundreds of thousands of posting will show up on-screen, each prompting a filth page. This sort of simple availability have individuals calling for oversight (Kershaw). Most famous pictures accessible were of in-your-face scenes including such acts as pedophilia, deserting, savagery and subjugation. (Kershaw) According to Chidley, In 1994, in excess of 450,000 obscene pictures and text records were accessible to the Internet clients around the globe; that data had been gotten to in excess of 6 million times. (58) This stunning figure is additionally unsettled by the way that sex entertainment would be extremely unsafe to the youthful clueless kid who happens to discover it while wandering about the internet (Kershaw). Keep in mind, our kids is our most significant asset later on; we have to cease them from negative impacts with the goal that they could be productive members of society of tomorrow. Controlling the Internet may be the best way to secure Internet clients including our kids from getting to vulgar pages. (Montoya) Singapore has made a urging move to build up an area police post on the Internet to screen and get protests of crime including the circulation of erotic entertainment (Chidley 58). They have likewise actualized intermediary servers to mostly channel our obscene locales, for example, Playboy and Penthouse from get to. A mysterious creator cites, When such material is found, get to suppliers could be alarmed, and required to deny section to the locales concerned. (Only) This is a perfect way to deal with control and ought to be worked out in each nation. Guardians at home can likewise be increasingly mindful over what data is recovered by their young ones by introducing programs like SurfWatch that will square sex entertainment from get to (Quitter 45). Notwithstanding this issue, youngster sex entertainment likewise beats the Internet. Another troubling

SWOT, PESTEL and Porter Analysis of Diggers Inc. Free Essays

string(66) them delayed to expand into different parts should the need arise. Presentation Market Orientation: Market direction is the usage of the advertising idea. Being focused showcasing is something beyond being coordinated to the client. It requires the full help of the association, is completely actualized in the long haul and, truth be told, you may require a total change in the way of life of an association. We will compose a custom exposition test on SWOT, PESTEL and Porter Analysis of Diggers Inc. or then again any comparative subject just for you Request Now The authentic advancement of market direction: An equal can be drawn between the advancement of an association and a national economy. Market direction creates through stages, particularly, creation, deals and market direction might be identified with gracefully and request relations and states of rivalry. Market direction in the USA and Europe: The improvement of market direction was distinctive between the U.S. what's more, Europe, the first, in late 1950, was starting to perceive the need to put the client first. In Europe, as far as it matters for its, the advertising advancement later due to IInd universal war, delay in showcase combination, substantial guideline, open division association, a solid national character, the projectionist patterns, contrasts in language, customs and strategic approaches and a slow way to deal with promoting training. Hierarchical and administrative qualities of market-orientated organizations: The predicament of addressing the necessities of customers and associations should be investigated. Research has recognized two sorts of associations and market direction: type An and type B-. We should likewise perceive that the administration of an organization assume a key job in controlling the market and there is undoubtedly a solid connection between advertising direction and authoritative learning. Embedding market direction in associations: The job of the executives in showcase direction can be investigated. Market direction requires a vital promise to the association. It might likewise require a few changes that should be overseen. The rules and activity plan for the execution of market direction can be investigated. The development of their business depends on a methodology of unadulterated enhancement into related business regions, and a genuine conviction all through the Diggers Inc association ‘top-down’ of being client orientated. The showcasing exercises are completed under a very much idea out way of thinking of productive, successful, and socially dependable advertising of DIGGERS. Truth be told, there are five contending ideas under which associations lead showcasing exercises: creation idea, item idea, selling idea, promoting idea, and cultural advertising idea. As the item idea, this has prompted in excess of 300 individual items are currently accessible to meet genuine client needs. The promoting idea excavators enrolls the assistance of 680 sellers around the globe (26,800 soldiers), which have a long and set up history of working intimately with them for a long time. A large portion of them are privately claimed organizations and autonomous. This is frequently to give significant â€Å"added value†, yet additionally a â€Å"competitive advantage†, as the wholesalers work intimately with individuals who know and trust, in zones they know well. Sellers offer an assistance and extra parts, and financing, while a system of in excess of 1200 outlets overall contribution a rental help excavators Inc. To help this, the framework has 23 appropriation communities situated in 11 nations, completely bolstered by the Diggers Inc Team Training Division. SWOT Analysis An apparatus utilized by associations to enable the organization to build up its Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats (SWOT). (Kotler, 1988: 80.). A SWOT examination is utilized as a system to enable the organization to build up its general corporate showcasing or item techniques. Qualities and shortcomings are inward factors that are controllable by the association. Openings and dangers are outside variables that are wild by the association. Caterpillar â€Å"CAT† is considered as the huge contender of Diggers due its product offering and friends size. As far as Diggers Inc, its SWOT examination is as under: Qualities of Diggers Inc: It offers in excess of 300 items for the genuine need of its clients. It has 680 vendors worldwide to sell their items. It has 75000 faculty workforce, around the world. The sellers work intimately with individuals they know well and trust, in zones/locales they know well. To help this, the foundation has 23 appropriation habitats situated in 11 unique nations. Shortcomings of Diggers Inc: As the company’s base business is apparatus so it will be exceptionally hard to go in new product offering. Diggers Inc has gained notoriety for new item advancement and inventiveness. In any case, they stay powerless against the likelihood that their development may waver after some time. The association has a solid nearness in the UK and United States of America with multiple quarters of their outlets situated in the home market. It is regularly contended that they have to search for an arrangement of nations, so as to spread business chance. The association is reliant on a fundamental upper hand, the retail of apparatuses and motors. This could make them delayed to expand into different parts should the need emerge. You read SWOT, PESTEL and Porter Analysis of Diggers Inc. in classification Paper models Open doors for Diggers Inc: ‘DIGS’ name turning into an overall garments and footwear brand. Diggers Inc can grow its business to third world nations. Diggers Inc has separated again with the ‘DIGS’ name turning into an overall attire and footwear brand. Dangers of Diggers Inc: New contestants dangers is consistently present for the Diggers Inc Feline can be a major danger for the Diggers Inc. Government approach for example tax collection, laws can be huge dangers. SWOT examination of CAT Qualities of CAT: It offers in excess of 300 items for the genuine need of its clients. It is spread in 23 regions worldwide to sell their items. It has 28310 staff workforce. To help this, the framework has 60 dispersion communities situated in 23 unique nations. Shortcomings of CAT: As the company’s center business is identified with apparatus and motor makers, so it will be exceptionally hard to go in new product offering. Diggers Inc has gained notoriety for new item advancement and innovativeness in designing part. In any case, it might be conceivable that their development may not work in new SBUs. The association is reliant on a fundamental upper hand, the retail of apparatuses and motors. This could make them delayed to enhance into different parts should the need emerge. Open doors for CAT: Feline name turning into an overall footwear and Clothing (pants and tops) brand. Feline has solid grasp in third world countires including India and China. Feline is known for its name and logo can be in real money for promoting exercises, where fitting, as far as new product offering. Dangers of Diggers Inc: New contestants dangers from BRIC square is consistently present for CAT, extraordinarily from China. Feline can be a major danger for the Diggers Inc. Government approach for example tax collection, laws can be huge dangers. PESTLE Analysis of Diggers Inc: Nuisance LE of PEST investigation, as an examination structure of full scale natural components, is likewise alluded as STEP (Clulow, 2005), SEPT (Narayana and Fahey, 1994: 199-202) or STEEP (Voros, 2001). As indicated by Ward and Rivani (2005), PEST investigation expect that particular outside and circuitous conditions that portrayed the business condition can impact hierarchical ability to deliver esteem. It is critical to recognize factors that thus can influence various fundamental factors that can impact the organization’s gracefully and request levels and expenses. The â€Å"radical and perpetual changes happening in the public eye make a domain of vulnerability and affect the capacity of the whole organization.† A progression of agendas have been created as a method of indexing the enormous number of potential issues that may influence an industry. A PEST examination is one of them isn't a system that orders ecological impacts as political, monetary, social and i nnovative. Once in a while two extra factors, ecological and lawful, will be added to make PESTEL examination, however these issues can be subsumed under others. The examination inspects the effect of every one of these elements (and their communication with others) in the business. The outcomes can be utilized to misuse openings and making possibility arrangements for dangers in the readiness of business and vital plans asserts that PEST examination is a vital instrument for understanding business sector development or decrease, business position the potential and bearing of tasks. World of politics World of politics is the laws, official guidelines, rules and rules some of which are intended to ensure individuals, shoppers and networks. Some are intended to make contracts enforceable and to secure property rights. Many are intended to control the conduct of the administrators and their subordinates. There is generally little that a supervisor can do in any association that isn't somehow or another worried about, and regularly explicitly constrained by, the presence, presentation or change parents in law or guidelines. As far as Diggers Inc, the world of politics is appropriate and stable in Europe and USA. Be that as it may, in UK where the ongoing expanded in Tax and new enactment from the Conservatives, focal bank’s loan costs can likewise influence the purchasing intensity of clients. Monetary Environment: After the most recent scene of downturn, the economy is recouping gradually, which likewise can influence the purchasing intensity of the clients because of less propelling of new advancement ventures I

Meagher, Thomas Francis

Meagher, Thomas Francis Meagher, Thomas Francis mär [key], 1823â€"67, Irish revolutionary and Union general in the American Civil War, b. Waterford, Ireland. A leader of the Young Ireland movement, he was arrested and condemned to death for his part in the abortive rebellion of 1848, but the sentence was commuted to penal servitude in Van Diemen's Land (now Tasmania). Escaping, he went to New York City in 1852, practiced law, and edited the Irish News. In the Civil War, Meagher fought at the first battle of Bull Run with the famous 69th Regiment and organized (1861â€"62) the Irish Brigade of New York. His brigade was eventually decimated in fighting with the Army of the Potomac from the Peninsular campaign through Chancellorsville, and Meagher resigned (1863) as brigadier general of volunteers. His resignation was soon canceled, and at the end of the war he was serving under General Sherman. He was appointed secretary of Montana Territory in 1865 and served as acting governor, but his rule was unpopular . He drowned in the Missouri River near Fort Benton while awaiting a shipment of weapons for the Montana militia. His Speeches on the Legislative Independence of Ireland was published in 1853. See biographies by R. G. Athearn (1949) and T. Egan (2016); P. J. Jones, The Irish Brigade (1969). The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6th ed. Copyright © 2012, Columbia University Press. All rights reserved. See more Encyclopedia articles on: U.S. History: Biographies

Essay on Webuwrite Academy Conflict - 1582 Words

Webuwrite Academy Conflict â€Å"One of the tenets of this book is that all conflicts are about two issues: power and self-esteem.†(Hocker,J.L. Wilmot, W.W., 2014). Thought, interpersonal relationships, and knowledge form our mental image of how we view or regard ourselves, consequently how view ourselves determines our conflict engagement method. Personal power, as it relates to the authority, control and the influence we exert in an organization, is also a predictor of our conflict engagement method. From our text, we can carefully conclude that our self view and perceived organizational influence contribute to our participation in conflict. Attributes of organizational conflict are poor communication, misaligned values, conflicting†¦show more content†¦The second conflict is between Brad Hayes and Jill Kaplan-Zuckerman. The third conflict is between Meera Agarwal and Alvin Lim. The fourth conflict is between Meera Agarwal and her feelings about Angela Camper. The fifth conflict is between Tyler Sanchez and Melanie Michaels, and in a larger context, his feelings of powerlessness. Brad Hayes, VP of Marketing and Jill Kaplan-Zuckerman, VP of Course Development Brad is verbally aggressive and makes very little effort to be polite, or respectful. He has a superior view of his position and the power he welds. Brad insulted every department with the exception of Jill’s; by implying it was not necessary to possess good writing skills to perform the other functions in the company. In the private confessional, Brad revealed that he was comfortable being disliked, stating that he is purposefully blunt. He conflict style is destructively dominating and does not invite collaboration, but rather a winner take all approach that is polarizing. Jill is a good friend of the CEO, and may be employing the technique of appearing accommodating or obliging, to retain status through this link. She understands that she plays an integral role in the company, because she essentially is responsible for creating the company’s only product, creating well-designed instructional course that meet the prospective clients need. Her passive-aggressive approa ch, or avoidance of having a direct confrontation with Brad fuels their

Current Situation Regarding Prisons and Punishment

Although it may not be at the forefront of our minds, the current situation regarding prisons and punishment is worth discussing. On the matter of this often overlooked topic, Pope John Paul II said â€Å"Not to promote the interest of prisoners would be to make imprisonment a mere act of vengeance of the part of society, provoking only hatred in the prisoners themselves.† (July, 2000) The prison system is a global issue that affects the human potential, free will and innate goodness in man. (Lyons, 2003) The issue is in regard to how offenders are punished when incarcerated and debates what theory of punishment offenders should serve their sentence under. There are many forms of punishment adopted by institutions in order effectively punish prisoners. These methods of punishment are diverse in both procedures and outcomes; however they all maintain the same objective – to successfully punish offenders. While Catholics endorse a combination between reforming and rehabilitating both offenders and victims, Islam prefers a harsh deterrent and retributive approach using fear of punishment as an incentive to not engage in criminal activity and from a completely secular perspective both protective punishment and deterrent punishment can be deemed appropriate. But conflict of theories from different points of views raise the ethical question of how do we effectively punish offenders without crossing moral and ethical boundaries? When dealing with the punishment of Prisoners,Show MoreRelatedThe Strike Law Is A Real Problem756 Words   |  4 Pageskeep looking the other way instead of dealing with the problem, over population, excessive punishment, over spending, all factors that deteriorate our correctional system as well it creates more deficit that impacts the economy of the tax payers. The idea of our correctional system is to protect, punish and rehabilitate, not burry current issues in a cell. Important information regarding this troublesome situation will be presented to support the argument that the three strike law does not work in anyRead MoreJeff Jacoby’s Bring Flogging Back1018 Words   |  5 Pageshe discusses whether flogging is the more humane punishment compared to prison. Jacoby uses clear and compelling evidence to describe why prisons are a terrible punishment, but he lacks detail and information on why flogging is better. In the essay he explains how crime has gotten out of hand ov er the past few decades, which has lead to the government building more prisons to lock up more criminals. His effort to prove that current criminal punishment is not perfect or even effective is nicely doneRead MoreCapital Punishment And Its Effect On Society1535 Words   |  7 PagesCapital Punishment Does capital punishment have a role in civilized society? No I don t think it does for two reasons for firstly because if you regard the taking of a human life by somebody the crime of murder is so serious as it is the idea that you can kill somebody yourself I think that is just completely wrong. Due to that we will strive to make the criminal justice system as accurate as possible to make sure that the person who is convicted pulse is really the guilty person on time sometimesRead MorePunishment Is The Punishment An Individual948 Words   |  4 Pagesdescribed with these two words: Deserved Punishment. Retribution is the punishment an individual receives contingent upon the severity of their wrong doings. They must â€Å"pay their debts†. The authors of the text â€Å"Criminal Justice in America† mentions that if the government fails to sentence the individual to an appropriate amount of punishment, society will take the situation into their own hands (Cole, Smith an d DeJong 277). If a murderer receives 5 years in prison, the family of the victim(s) would feelRead MoreCapital Punishment : One Of The Least Enforced Forms Of Punishments1188 Words   |  5 PagesCapital punishment is one of the least enforced forms of punishments in California. The state currently faces a large deficit and continues to hold inmates for life sentences. One hundred and fourteen dollars are spent daily on each inmate in California. That is more than what most Californians earn in a hardworking day at a minimum wage pay job. Thanks to inmate advocates, Californians spend millions on inmates verse spending on education and health for the work class. Capital punishment should beRead MoreCapital Punishment Is A Form Of Punishment1236 Words   |  5 PagesCapital Punishment is a form of punishment used to put criminals to death for certain serious crimes. Capital Punishment has been around for many years in different variations by putting an individuals to death, becaus e many people are afraid to die. However, over the years problems have risen about the ethical issues on whether killing someone in terms of a punishment is ethical or unethical. Therefore, since the death penalty is within the states, some states decided to opt out of being a deathRead MoreCJ 1010 - An Analysis of the Death Penalty Essay1739 Words   |  7 Pages That being said, I’m sure there have been situations where the fear of death (via the death penalty) have deterred some potential criminals from committing their crimes, though personally I don’t believe those situations are particularly common. Sources: http://www.deathpenaltyinfo.org/files/DeterrenceStudy2009.pdf Part 2: Retribution While working on this critical thinking paper, I have read conflicting ideas (both with valid points) regarding the subject of retribution via the death penaltyRead MoreMass Incarceration And Its Effects On The United States Essay1264 Words   |  6 Pagesemphasize more punishment and creating new policies such as; three strikes law, truth-in sentencing laws, mandatory sentencing, and determinate sentencing, our prisons and jails have become overcrowded. The three strikes law increases the prison sentence of an offender convicted of three felonies or serious crime. Usually the punishment ranges from a minimum of 25 years to life in prison. The truth-in sentencing laws require the offender to serve a substantial amount of their prison sentence (usuallyRead MoreThe Execution Of An Inmate Essay867 Words   |  4 PagesOn April 29, 2014, Oklahoma prison officials administered an untested mixture of 3 drugs to Clayton Lockett, a convicted murderer and rapist† (Greenberg 1). †Å"The execution went immediately and terrifyingly wrong. Following administration of the first drug, Lockett, obviously conscious, started to writhe and groan, and then went into convulsions† (1). This is one example of the many botched executions that have occurred in recent history. With the possibility of an execution going as badly as Lockett’sRead MorePunishment, Deterrence, And Rehabilitation Essay1140 Words   |  5 PagesIn the United States there are four main goals when it comes to punishment which are retribution, deterrence, incapacitation, and rehabilitation (DeJong, 2016, p. 288). The main goals for these punishments are to maintain order over society and to prevent recidivism (DeJong, 2016, p. 288). This ties into the Ecology perspective. By maintaining order over society and preventing recidivism, it ties into all of the issues regarding the Ecology perspective which requires for each issue to address

Internal Sanctions Free Essays

One of John Stewart Mill’s focuses in his book Utilitarianism, is that utilitarianism has all the sanctions of other moral systems. Events or excuses that people accept as permission to continue with a choice. These sanctions derive from a wide spectrum of different approvals, usually built upon moral preference. We will write a custom essay sample on Internal Sanctions or any similar topic only for you Order Now Mill is able to categorize every human license into exist internal and external sanctions, and believes that it is possible to change your moral selection. External sanctions exist outside of the individual, independent of his mind. They may take the form of peer pressure, the fear of disapproval, or the fear of god. Internal sanctions stem from one’s conscience. These consist of feelings like discomfort or joy when one realizes the consequences of a decision. These feelings can influence actions, especially if one’s moral nature is particularly sophisticated. Internal sanctions often prove to be more powerful than any external sanctions because they do require more emotional attention. Because these forces are often based on individual morals and duty, there is no reason that they can’t be changed to support utilitarian principles. Some philosophers suggest that individuals are more likely to follow moral principles if the see them as object fact, rather than subjective feelings. Mill observes that regardless of what a person believes the root of a moral principle to be, his ultimate motivation is always subjective feeling. Mill focuses on if the feeling of duty is â€Å"innate or implanted,† mostly because this area is so confusing. To try and understand how both of these sanctions would affect choice, it could be explained as follows: If a religious leader, government professional or respected philosopher was to suggest to society that all our current morals were wrong and it was the purpose of humans to promote suffering among men, would society be able to change? People must be capable of internalizing this extraneous command, and convince their conscience that it is morally acceptable. But could a person force his mind to accept such a drastic and dramatic change? Mill would way that is most definitely possible, especially for this example. People could easily be educated and socialized and develop the internal sanctions to promote suffering, but they would be artificial feelings. Since these emotions are not particularly a part of human nature or experience, the society would end up reacting more on external sanctions, with internal reactions. Sanctions are something we constantly unconsciously use to make decisions. Whether it is outside or inside forces that compel us to make a decision, our morals are the mold. How to cite Internal Sanctions, Papers

Budget Participation Is A Double Sword †Myassignmenrhelp.Com

Questions: Explain And Evaluate The Significance Of The Above Statement? What Can Be Done To Minimise The Risks Associated With Budget Participation? Can A Marketing Department Be Either A Revenue Centre Or A Cost Centre? Answers: Introducation Budget Participation is a double-edged sword the given statement states that, the essential features of management effective controlling the Budgets system. And itself include some pros and cons. Here are description of some pros and cons: The pros of budget system are: Budget itself introduce savings of money as well time. Budget planning is the important part of the management the process of budget is include planning, organising people, time and money in the organisation, the main goal of budget planning is to achieve the target in given time.[1] Usually the essential principles of promoting the budgets are generally dependable on inter communication and correspondence. This might be viewed as applying the self-evident, however the formal technique will influence deals to work conversely with the operations or to gain the benefits for the clients. Budget planning are the guidelines for any action plan in any organisation. The cones of the budget system: Planning of budget does not provide flexibility, and decision making. Also budget planning is time consuming. Budget planning requires excessive knowledge to prepare the budgets. Consider certain assumptions and estimates. Planning of budget system may blame for outcomes to other departments. When an organization plan a budget system the senior management team needs tp plan a strategic rigidities to achieve the goal in coming next year. In budget participation organization has to face many risks. To avoid or minimize the risks decentralisation and multidivisional of organisation technique can be used by the company. Business planning for Budgeting and Forecasting: As per the Aberdeen and SAP report the best three drivers for planning and estimating are to enable association to manage showcase instability, adjusting methodology and doing cost control.[2] Risk Adjustment in budgeting participation: Budgeting planning has three Strategy of adjusting the risk planning of operations, reporting of management, cost management. Multidivisional organisation planning: In budget participation to reduce the risk planning and control responsibilities are the main factors. The duty of the senior executives to assigned the human and operational responsibilities to their respective division.[3] Decentralization planning to reduce the risk: Every business planning need a structure to reduces risks. It needs Top-Down approaching for the centralized decision making. There are few more points to reduces the risk : Better alignment of planning with corporate goals. Corporate need to control the cost management in organisation. To create volatility need to change the dynamically account. Need a sufficient buy-in to deliver the expected results. In what situations will an organization choose to make their business units investment centres instead of any other types of responsibility centres? Briefly explain your answer. In any organisation a unit head is responsible for all the activities this is called responsibility centres. Whole organisation are divided into different department and all responsibility centres use some resources for the outputs. Every management point of view the responsibility centres is different for example according to marketing manager the sales, distribution and advertising department is the responsibility centres.[4] There are four types of responsibility centres: Revenue Center, Expense Center, Profit Center, and Investment Center Investment center is also a responsibility center in which the head of department is responsible for earning rate of return. Profit centre also can become an investment center in this the whole concentration on assets employed. It differ from other centres or we can say organisations choose to make their business units into investment center because of it has feature to calculate on the basis of the rate of return earned on the possessions in that center.[5] Revenue center is the part of responsibility centres. Revenue center are the segment in which productivity does not directly compared to response costs but measured in financial terms. Revenue generated by it is the main target of management. The best example of the Revenue center is a sales department. The adequacy of the middle is not judged by how much deals income surpasses the cost of the inside. Or maybe spending plans are set up for the income focus and the planned figures are contrasted and the genuine deals. Cost center or Investment center: A profit center can be cost center because both requires some form of capital investment. In a cost center all activities are controlled bur he head of department or manager he is the only one who is responsible person for all. A example we can take a automobile manufacturing company sell their parts or products at some departmental stores some branches of multiple shops these are called investment or cost center. Where cost can be mark out this place are known as cost center. A person team, a division, a department, a machine, a project all are the part of cost center. Another example of cost center we can take as such IT department, accounting department. Briefly explain why they are so successful. For each company, identify: Its business strategy (low cost or differentiation). Its core competencies. In my opinion three most successful companies in 2017 are: Business Strategy of Apple: The business strategy of apple is they sell their products to their own stores. Apple Company has adaptive nature of advanced technologies and features[6]. They are very fond of new technologies. The innovation list of apple is include IPad, IPhone, Mac book, Apple TV, IPod. The first innovation of Apple was IPad which has the capability of store thousand songs. As the part of business strategy Apple was continuously expanding his business through third party digital content and applications of apple through the iTunes store. Core Competencies: Apple Company has expert staff to making good software, hardwares and services. The apple devices are easy to operate in compare to other companys software devices. The ecosystem of apple also provides to their customer good services and easy operate applications as well. Business Strategy of Amazon.com: The main target of Amazon Company is home service market. The business strategy of amazon to fulfil the customer demands on time and give the first priority to their customers.[7] The most recent announcement of amazon is Amazon Go. This announcement is related to avoid the long queues for the customers and just walk out technology for that shoppers need to download the amazon app in his smart phone. Core Competencies: Now a days amazon moving ahead to simple online shoppings and delivery and also moving into ecommerce. The simple steps of amazon is following is segmentation, targeting, positioning in market. Amazon also has position itself as go global act local in e-commerce. Business strategy of Starbucks: The founder of Starbucks is Jerry Baldwin and Gordon Bowker.[8] They have the strategy to satisfy and fulfil the requirements of their customers. Now Starbucks are expanding their business in every country by their smart strategies. Core competencies: The competitors of Starbucks are McDonald and Dominos. Starbuck usually distribute their products at their stores, this strategy make the customers top faith on the Starbucks. References Zainuddin, Suria, and Che Ruhana Isa. "The role of organizational fairness and motivation in the relationship between budget participation and managerial performance: A conceptual paper." Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences 5, no. 12 (2011): 641-648. Marques, Rui Cunha, and Sanford Berg. "Risks, contracts, and private-sector participation in infrastructure." Journal of Construction Engineering and Management 137, no. 11 (2011): 925-932. Jones, Gareth R., and Gareth R. Jones. "Organizational theory, design, and change." (2010). DRURY, COLIN M. Management and cost accounting. Springer, 2013. Pekgn, Pelin, Paul M. Griffin, and P?nar Keskinocak. "Centralized versus Decentralized Competition for Price and Lead?Time Sensitive Demand." Decision Sciences (2016). Wheelen, Thomas L., and J. David Hunger. Strategic management and business policy. pearson, 2017 Keller, Kevin Lane, M. G. Parameswaran, and Isaac Jacob. Strategic brand management: Building, measuring, and managing brand equity. Pearson Education India, 2011. Rothaermel, Frank T. Strategic management. McGraw-Hill Education, 2015[1] Zainuddin, Suria, and Che Ruhana Isa. "The role of organizational fairness and motivation in the relationship between budget participation and managerial performance: A conceptual paper." Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences 5, no. 12 (2011): 641-648. [2] Marques, Rui Cunha, and Sanford Berg. "Risks, contracts, and private-sector participation in infrastructure." Journal of Construction Engineering and Management 137, no. 11 (2011): 925-932. [3] Jones, Gareth R., and Gareth R. Jones. "Organizational theory, design, and change." (2010). [4] DRURY, COLIN M. Management and cost accounting. Springer, 2013. [5] Pekgn, Pelin, Paul M. Griffin, and P?nar Keskinocak. "Centralized versus Decentralized Competition for Price and Lead?Time Sensitive Demand." Decision Sciences (2016). [6] Wheelen, Thomas L., and J. David Hunger. Strategic management and business policy. pearson, 2017. [7] Keller, Kevin Lane, M. G. Parameswaran, and Isaac Jacob. Strategic brand management: Building, measuring, and managing brand equity. Pearson Education India, 2011. [8] Rothaermel, Frank T. Strategic management. McGraw-Hill Education, 2015.

Social Media Crises

Introduction Social medial crises are on the rise in the recent past. The crises have impacted negatively on corporate public relation activities which call for a focus on how best the company can protect itself from the consequences (Owyang, 2011). A case to note as an example involves Nestle Company which recently was confronted by a public relation issues from its activities in the social media (Fantis, 2010).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Social Media Crises specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Nestle posted a comment on its facebook wall in relation to the usage of its logo by its fans. In this post that seemed innocent, the company requested its fan not to use the company’s logo that had been altered, on their profile pictures. Failure to adhere to this would have led to the deletion of the comments posted by the fans. This was followed by the reaction by a fan who sought to stop the company from dicta ting on what they wished to do. However the company reacted by claiming their ownership of the intellectual property and gave the fan the choice to leave the fan page if he so desired insisting that the rule they set must be followed. The responses by Nestlà ©Ã¢â‚¬â„¢s facebook public relations staffs to comments posted by fans on their wall either expressed sarcasm or antagonism. This created negative feelings in some of their customers some of whom decided to keep away from the company’s products. Here the company failed to see the positive side of alteration of the company logo and instead took it as an intellectual property robbery (Broida, 2010). The main public relations problem arose from the company responses which went against the public relations principle on customers’ insult by the company. This was also against one of their principles which sought to portray the company as customer minded with its success underpinned on professionalism, good conduct and m anagement and employees’ responsible attitude. These aside Nestle also was on the spot light for sourcing Sinar Mas palm oil used for various products like kit Kat. The source of problem here arose from the amount of emissions of carbon dioxide gas which had negative effects on humans and animals alike. This was followed by the upload of a video clip by Greenpeace in the internet which was supposed to be an international campaign against nestle (Fantis, 2010). In this case as before, the company’s public relations team failed to respond to the crisis in the right way. Instead of trying to save its reputation in the face of crisis, the company contacted Google with a request to remove the video clip.Advertising Looking for essay on communications media? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The effect of the social media on this campaign was to spread this clip widely within a short period of time. Various social media networks such as twitter, facebook among others posted this video clip and the reaction by many was to keep off from buying Nestlà ©Ã¢â‚¬â„¢s products. The crisis by Nestle is just an example to point at, a piece of an iceberg (Broida, 2010). Social media has been a great force which has brought both success and great challenges to corporate world in relation to public relations activities. Literature Review The introduction of social network sites such as facebook, Myspace, Twitter, Cyworld among others has attracted users in terms of millions most of whom use the sites on daily basis. Most of these networks allow users to share matters of common interest such as sports, politics and other issues and views. According to Boyd and Ellison (2007), social network is defined as a service based on the web site that allows an individual to construct a profile which can either be public or semi public. The site also allows articulation of other users who share a common value, and also al lows the user to go through the list of connections of their own and those created by other users within the same network (Boyd, 2008). Apart from enabling users to meet strangers, these social networks also allow users to articulate their minds through the network. Though different social networks differ in technical features employed, they have some common features such as Friend’s list, profile photo among others. The sites also help the user to develop a profile by answering a questionnaire generated by the system (Donath and Boyd, 2004). The visibility of these profiles differs from social site to the other and also depending on the preferences of the user. The sites also prompt the user to find friends or followers to form a communication relationship with them. They are also developed with a mechanism that allows users to post comments on others profiles and also to share their views on various issues.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Social Media Crises specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Since 2003, the social sites have experienced exponential growth attracting both corporate and individual users locally and globally. These social sites have enabled users to create representation of self online (Boyd, 2008). The accuracy of these representations of self varies from users to users. Some users fail to provide true representation and instead prefer to use fake representation. There are also issues of self representation in relation to the articulation of friendship in the social network as noted by Boyd and Ellison. Social network sites provide a rich source of information to companies which can help in market research. They provide information on the behavior of users and possible indicators of their preferences. This helps a company a great deal in research and development and also to market the product and the company through these social network sites. However the sites prese nt a challenge to companies in relation to the public relation activities. This arises from the speed at which a comment can be relayed across the network. Therefore, reputation of the company can easily be damaged before they have a chance to control the problem, if unfavourable information about the company leaks in the social network media. Methodology Social media crises can be explained from the view point of Goffman’s concepts. According to him, the reaction of the self to social regulation is based on unfocussed and focused interaction. Therefore, the agreement between individuals on a single visual attention and cognitive focus leads to focused interaction (Goffman, 1959). On the other hand, communication between people as a result of an individual being in the presence of another results in the unfocused interaction. The interactions always occur during encounters which can either be face to face or the interaction of a group with a given attribute. The basic methods employed include fronts, idealization, and dramatic realization among others. The frontal approach is vital for a face to face interaction. In this case an individual uses his appearance, physical settings and expressive items. The individual is confronted by a choice of predefined set which are finite, or meet the consequences of an improper front considered insulting to the observer (Goffman, 1959).Advertising Looking for essay on communications media? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Front includes aspects such as face which involves the struggle by an individual to maintain a given identity in a social settings, and region behavior based on defined regions by the perceptions. Dramatic realization involves the use of gestures by an individual to obscure facts and to link two actions one of which is not as conspicuous as the other with the aim of making them appear as one. On the other hand idealization expresses themselves in roles that have what is accepted as a social value. In this concept, a person creates a reality alternate to the existing one which forces others to see only the end product instead of showing evidence of undesirable action that is used to have the work done (Goffman, 1967). In case of misrepresentation, an individual looks for signs of contradictions which can be used to build the case against the party considered as insincere. This probably is what led to the crises experienced by Nestle since their principles were inconsistent with their actions and those of its employees. The concept of mystification explains the tendency of an individual to avoid areas likely to expose his flaws. In other words there is always an effort by an individual to hide his flaws. Other concepts include the reality concept which explains the behavior of individuals to portray themselves as sincere and honest, irrelevance rules and transformation rules. Analysis Social media crises can be explained through Goffman’s concepts. The front concept guides an individual to choose between what is considered right and the consequences of not doing this. Media crises in most cases has resulted due the ignorance of corporate bodies to consider this social value which give rise to conflict between corporate bodies and the society (Goffman, 1959). The screenshot below is an example of the consequences of Nestle Company’s failure choose front acceptable to the society. Another source of social media crises arise when audience perceive a company as not being sincere. The can be detected by individuals from activities of the corporate body on its social site which may be inconsistent with its actions in the physical world (Goffman, 1967). An example to point at is that of Nestle Company whose principle on professionalism of its employees was inconsistent with their actions which created a public relation issues exemplified below. Social network crises can arise also when an organization tries its hide its flaws. This creates a problem when individuals realizes. The leakage of such information into the social media is always followed by fast transmission from one social media network user to the other therefore giving a company a challenge which sometimes may lead to the destruction of the company’s reputation. Conclusion Social media presents opportunities and threats to companies. The major challenge however involves public relations managements of the company’s affairs in the social media. To manage social media, a company should employ people with high level of professionalism to man their social media profile. The company should also try as much as possible to provide accurate information. To counter negative information about the company in the social media, the company should be as honest as possible. References Boyd, D. and Ellison, N., B. (2007). Social Network Sites: Definition, History, and Scholarship. Journal of computer-mediated communication, 13(1), article 11. Boyd,D. (2008). Why youth (heart) social network sites: The role of networked publics in teenage social life. In D. Buckingham (Ed.), Youth, Identity, and Digital Media. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. Broida, R. (2010). Nestle’s Facebook Page: How a Company Really Screw up Social Media. Web. Donath, J., Boyd, D. (2004). Public displays of connection. BT Technology Journal, 22(4), 71-82. Fantis, S. (2010). It’s a Social Media Crisis- Epic Failure for ‘killer’ Nestle? Web. Goffman, E. (1 959). Presentation of Self in Everyday Life. New York: DoubleDay Anchors. Goffman, E. (1967). Interaction Rituals. New York: Pantheon Books. Owyang, J. (2011). A Chronological of Brands that Got Punk’d by Social Media. Web. This essay on Social Media Crises was written and submitted by user Hindsight Lad to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

California Architecture for the Casual Traveler

California Architecture for the Casual Traveler California and the long Pacific coast of the Western United States is a territory of changing landscapes and wild diversity- in both lifestyles and architectural styles. California is a land of fire and rain and of tsunamis and drought.  Although from north to south its climate changes dramatically, California has a constant element that affects all building codes- the San Andreas Fault. In the links and resources on this page, you will find simple adobe homes of early Spanish colonists, glitzy homes of Hollywood movie stars, groundbreaking modernist architecture, playful amusement park buildings, wacky googie structures, historic bridges and stadia, and many other interesting and unusual building types. Visiting the San Francisco Area Marin County Civic Center by Frank Lloyd WrightSan Francisco Museum of Modern Art by Mario BottaUnited States Federal Building by Thom MayneCalifornia Academy of Sciences by Renzo PianoThe Golden Gate Bridge Along the Coast of California Historic Monterey Houses in MontereyBixby Bridge in Big SurSea Ranch Chapel in Gualala, by James HubbellHearst Castle in San Simeon, designed by Julia MorganHigh Style Spanish Revival Architecture in Santa Barbara Visiting the Los Angeles Area Los Angeles is an architectural kaleidoscope. As you explore the warm, southern California city, youll find odd contrasts. No matter. The sun of Southern California has attracted odd bedfellows, both in the movie industry and architectural practices. Here is just a taste of LA architecture: Disney Concert Hall by Frank GehryEmerson College Los Angeles by Thom MayneBinoculars Building in Venice by Frank GehryDiamond Ranch High School in Pomona by Thom MayneLA Museum of Contemporary Art by Arata IsozakiCase Study House #8  by Charles and Ray EamesThe Getty Center by Richard MeierEnnis Brown House by Frank Lloyd WrightHollyhock House by Frank Lloyd WrightThe Schindler Chace House by Rudolf SchindlerGeorge D. Sturges House by Frank Lloyd WrightTheme Building at LAXCentral Public Library by Bertram Grosvenor GoodhueCaltrans District 7 Headquarters by Thom Mayne Visiting the Palm Springs Area Within two hours of Hollywood, Palm Springs became the famous getaway for the movie elite. Frank Sinatra, Bob Hope, and other movie stars built homes here in the 1940s and 1950s, the height of Mid-Century Modernism. Richard Neutra, Albert Frey, and others invented what became known as Desert Modernism. Midcentury Modern Architecture in Palm SpringsAlexander Homes: Houses by the Alexander Construction CompanyThe Elvis Honeymoon HideawayThe Annenberg Residence, Sunnylands by A. Quincy Jones in Rancho Mirage Visiting the San Diego Area Balboa Park, site of the influential Panama-California Exposition of 1915.  San Diego architect Irving Gill carried out the Mission Revival and Pueblo styles decided on by the organizers, but it was New Yorker Bertram G. Goodhue who gave the buildings the Spanish Baroque detailing known as Churrigueresque.  Exposition buildings such as Casa de Balboa and Casa del Prado ignited a Spanish Renaissance throughout the American Southwest. Well-Known Sports Venues in California Rose Bowl Stadium in PasadenaLevis Stadium in Santa ClaraLos Angeles Memorial Coliseum Architects of California Many of todays larger architectural firms have multiple offices, which often include California. For example, Richard Meier Partners Architects LLP has an office in Los Angeles. The following list of architects, however, are often associated with beginning their careers in California. They made their mark and settled in California. Julia MorganPaul WilliamsRichard NeutraDonald WexlerFrank GehryCharles and Ray EamesRudolph SchindlerWallace NeffA. Quincy JonesThom MayneBernard MaybeckIrving GillCharles and Henry GreeneCraig EllwoodJoseph Esherick Learn More with these Books Wallace Neff, Architect of Californias Golden Age by Alson Clark, 2000Toward a Simpler Way of Life: The Arts and Crafts Architects of California by Robert Winter, University of California Press, 1997Irving J. Gill: Architect, 1870 - 1936 by Marvin Rand, 2006Five California Architects by Esther McCoy and Randell Makinson, 1975On the Edge of the World: Four Architects in San Francisco at the Turn of the Century by Richard Longstreth, University of California Press, 1998California Architecture of Frank Lloyd Wright by David Gebhard, 1997California Modern: The Architecture of Craig Ellwood by Neil Jackson, Princeton Architectural Press, 2002Spanish Colonial Style: Santa Barbara and the Architecture of James Osborne Craig and Mary McLaughlin Craig by Pamela Skewes-Cox and Robert Sweeney, 2015

Business Issues and the Context of Human Resources Assignment

Business Issues and the Context of Human Resources - Assignment Example In the year 2007, Vodafone Group achieved the permission or license of mobile phone within the region of Qatar. It is recognized with the name, Vodafone Qatar, which is situated in Qatar Science and Technology Park (QSTP). However, within a very small time frame, it become successful in positioning itself as one of the reliable and admirable brand in the region of Qatar among other rival players. It is mainly due to its aim to offer distinctive services to its customers so as to create a different image in the market. This strategy proved effective for the organization that enhanced almost 32.3 percent of the total market share and brand value of Qatar among many other contenders such as Qtel. Furthermore, the range of customers also increased from 151,000 in the year 2009 to 814,000 in September, 2011 (Vodafone Qatar Q.S.C, 2011). In this age of competitiveness, sustainability is the prime requirement of any organization, operating in any segment. However, in order to attain sustainability, it’s extremely to analyze the capabilities and evaluate the resources in the best way so as to attain remarkable results. Only then, the productivity of the organization might get enhanced resulting in amplification of the brand image and equity in the market among other existing contenders. Thus, it might be stated that in order to attain competitive position, the business or human resource strategies or tactics need to be shaped in an effective way. Similarly, the organization of Vodafone Qatar, also comprises of varied types of forces that helps in shaping its human resource strategy for future growth and development. Some of these factors are presented below: Talent management: It is recognized as one of the most important factor or force that helps in shaping the human resource strategies or policies of the organization of Vodafone Qatar. This is because in this age, talent or experienced employee is the prime weapon that may help the organization in inventing

R. Twining and Company Limited Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

R. Twining and Company Limited - Assignment Example Strengths These are the attributes that distinguish the company from its competitors. Here, we examine the abilities of the company by investigating its internal environment, which includes the company’s employees, its products and its finances. We evaluate the company’s strengths pertaining its financial position, customer care techniques, cost minimization and employee skills. We need to develop ways of improving the company’s advantages over its competitors in order to maximize profits. To begin with, Twinings Tea’s position in the market should be enhanced to increase its market share when compared to the competitors. This can be done through the training of Twinings Tea marketing staff in better and more customer friendly approaches when dealing with consumers on a personal basis. This will serve to set Twinings Tea on a better position to the consumers’ perspectives; thus, strategically place Twinings Tea in the market. In addition, the research and dev elopment department needs to come up with better blends of tea, for instance, through grafting of two of the major blends into a more superior blend that will achieve higher market dominance compared to competitor products. The department can also look into cheaper techniques of producing tea in order to reduce on costs, thereby maximizing profits (David. 2003, p.57).   2003, p.57). Moreover, an introduction of new tea flavours to the market will see an increase in sale, thus a subsequent increase in company profits. The firm’s management should also come up with regular employee training programmes to increase employee awareness of the ever changing dynamics in tea production. Weaknesses These are other internal factors that demonstrate the company’s shortcomings in its operations and performance of maximum yields. In order to maximize its profits, Twinings Tea should look into ways of totally eliminating its weaknesses or improving on those that cannot be eliminate d. Here, we aim at discovering the various setbacks in the company’s operations, recurring operational and customer experiences failures and the various escalated operational costs. To deal with these weaknesses, the organization should get rid of all the obsolete equipment in all departments and replace them with the latest high technology equipment. We note that equipment that utilize the latest technology require minimal power to operate; therefore, will save on the company’s energy consumption and costs. In addition, the company should clear all its outstanding loans with all financial institutions as the costs of servicing these loans is an enormous burden on the company’s economic wellbeing. The management should create cheaper ways of acquiring additional capital such as floating the company’s shares on the stock exchange. The manufacturing department should reduce on the product development cycle and improve on the products’ image in order to attract more customers, therefore, increase profits (Porter. 1998, p. 43). Opportunities These refer to the external conditions that aid in the realization of the organization’s objectives. They are conditions that the company can turn to its advantage in the attainment of increased sales and profits in the long run (Kendon. 1999, p. 58). The onset of the winter season presents a bonus to Twinings

Improving Nursing Care For The Elderly With Delirium Nursing Essay

Improving Nursing Care For The Elderly With Delirium Nursing Essay Delirium, characterized by a change in cognition and a disturbance in consciousness, is a common problem that nurses encounter when caring for the elderly. Approximately half of hospitalized patients are older than the age of 65, and 56% of these patients will either have delirium on admission, or will acquire delirium during their hospital stay (Dahlke and Phinney, 2008). If left untreated, delirium can lead to harmful outcomes, changing the lives once had by elderly individuals. The following represents an example of an older adult acquiring delirium during her hospitalization: Ms. Cotes, age 77, is in hospital after a knee replacement surgery due to osteoarthritis. She developed a UTI in hospital and required opioid pain medication for back neck pain. Her discharge to a rehabilitation facility is on hold because of new issues. She has tried to leave her room on her own and seems to forget about her operation. She says that the staff is stealing her clothes and the food is poisoned ; she refuses to eat or drink. Prior to hospitalization, Ms. Cotes lived at home, worked as a volunteer, was a keen gardener, and played cards often at the seniors center. Her home was immaculate. Studies show that one of the major reasons why delirium is still a common issue in the older adult population is the lack of efficient care given by the nurses (Dahlke and Phinney, 2008). According to nursing theorist, Jean Watson, the artistic domain of nursing emerges as transpersonal caring-healing modalities which correspond to providing comfort measures, helping the cared-for to alleviate pain, stress, and suffering, as well as to promote well-being and healing. (Cara, 2003). By focusing on the case study of Ms. Cotes, the application of Watsons caring theory will allow nurses to give efficient care to patients with delirium by promoting effective healing, and to help decrease the risks of acquiring delirium in the future. First, one of Watsons assumptions states that caring promotes self-knowledge, and self-healing processes and possibilities (Cara, 2003). It is important to care for Ms. Cotes through engaging in health promotion and teaching her about her health in order to achieve wellness and healing. Also, according to Watson, the nurses creativity contributes to making nursing an art (Cara, 2003). Nurses can come up with a variety of nursing interventions t o help Ms. Cotes with her difficulties of delirium and help her heal. Last, it is important for nurses to acknowledge the elderly population and avoid negative attitudes towards them; instead, nurses should apply Watsons theory by being authentically present, and enabling and sustaining the deep belief system and subjective life world of self and the one-being-cared-for. (Cara, 2003). As a result of applying Watsons caring theory into a practice, nurses can provide efficient care to clients like Ms. Cotes who are suffering from the negative outcomes of delirium. One of Watsons assumptions states that caring promotes self-knowledge and self-healing processes and possibilities (Cara, 2003). To apply this assumption, nurses can give care to clients like Ms. Cotes through engaging in health promotion and teaching them about their health in order to achieve wellness and healing. An important step in order for a nurse to give care is to know about the clients conditions and how to prevent it from becoming worse. Dahlke and Phinneys (2008) study shows that nurses lacked the knowledge to efficiently care for older adults with delirium; as a result, nurses often found themselves intervening in ways that contradicted the best interests of the older adults in their care. To prevent the development of delirium in elderly patients, nurses must be equipped with the skills and knowledge to identify and assess for delirium. The reduction on the incidence of delirium can be obtained through meticulous assessment and early recognition of symptoms. (Feazah, 20 08). The first step to prevent delirium is to identify the risk factors that lead to it. In the case of Ms. Cotes, several factors were presented which may have caused her to develop the disorder. For instance, her knee replacement surgery played a major role in the acquisition of delirium because it led to her attaining a UTI, an infection known to induce delirium (Feazah, 2008). A knee replacement surgery would have kept Ms. Cotes immobile for a long period of time, resulting in urine incontinence and the use of urinary catheterizations, both a leading cause of UTI. To prevent the risk of attaining the infection, it is highly important for nurses to assess after a set period of time, whether an indwelling urinary catheter is still indicated for the patient (Bernard, 2012), to decrease the risk of attaining a bladder infection. Moreover, care can be given by promoting health by informing Ms. Cotes about the risks of urinary catheters and the importance of urinary continence, so tha t she will have self-knowledge and will be self-informed of the possibilities of wellness and healing. Another risk factor of delirium in the case of Ms. Cotes is the use of opioid medication for her back neck pain. Nurses should minimize the dosage of pain medication to help reduce the symptoms of delirium: Opioid use has been associated with delirium in several large prospective studies in hospitalized patients. Some data suggest that the risk of opioid-induced delirium is dose relatedà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ (Alexander, 2009). By attaining knowledge of associated risk factors, and applying Watsons theory of caring by sharing data with the client in order for them to be self-knowledgeable and self-informed on healing possibilities, nurses will be able to provide effective care to patients with delirium. Also, according to Watson, the nurses creativity contributes to making nursing an art (Cara, 2003). Nurses can come up with a variety of nursing interventions to help Ms. Cotes with her difficulties with delirium and help overcome the disorder to decrease her hospital stay. For example, nurses can be creative by applying Watsons 6th carative factor in practise: a caring environment preserves human dignity, wholeness, and integrity; they offer an authentic presencing and choice. (Cara, 2003). A nurse can apply this carative factor by altering the environment to suit the needs of Ms. Cotes, aiding in the healing process. There are a number of creative ways in which a nurse can perform therapeutic environmental modification to help reduce the risk of delirium episodes. A nurse can: Modify Ms. Cotes environment by keeping the physical environment consistent and by maintaining routines; provide continuity of staffing for accurate assessment of her health status and consistent care; involv e family in care and providing frequent orientation to promote a sense of well-being; using a no-restraint or least-restraint policy to reduce worsening of delirum; promote familiarity such as the encouragement of using personal items; create well-lit surroundings; maintain appropriate room temperature; and reduce noise levels on the unit (Gillis Macdonald, 2006). According to Gillis and Macdonald (2006), nursing environmental interventions focuses on balance between sensory deprivation and sensory overload, and between patient independence and supportive care. The balance of rest, exercise, and consistent nursing designates nursing as a science and an art. By maintaining balance in the environment of Ms. Cotes, the application of Watsons caring theory of a healing-environment is achieved. Watson discusses how the healing space or environment can expand the persons awareness and consciousness and promote mindbodyspirit wholeness and healing. (Cara, 2003). Therefore, by applying Wa tsons theories, nurses should be creative by modifying the environment of the delirius elderly, and to provide routine care to promote wellness and healing success. Lastly, it is important for nurses to acknowledge the elderly population and avoid the negative attitudes towards them. Instead, nurses should apply Watsons theory of being authentically present, and enabling and sustaining the deep belief system and subjective life world of self and the one-being-cared-for. (Cara, 2003). In order to give efficient care to patients like Ms. Cotes, nurses must understand that delirium is an acute illness, not the elderlys personality. It is noted that nurses who believed confusion was normal in older adults would be less likely to recognize symptoms of delirium as a medical emergency requiring their attention and intervention. (Dahlke and Phinney, 2008). Dahlke and Phinneys (2008) study also showed that nurses perceive delirious elderly as children who require babysitting, and consequently a burden in their work. Furthermore, nurses fail to provide efficient care when they focus on collecting physical data while ignoring the subjective experiences of the client. Watson suggests that when collecting physical data about the patient, nurses should inquire about his mind and spirit as well (Cara, 2003). She strongly believes that spirituality upholds a foremost importance in our profession. In fact, she ascertains that the care of the soul remains the most powerful aspect of the art of caring in nursing. (Cara, 2003). In the case of Ms. Cotes, a nurse can enter her phenomenal field by asking her a number of questions about herself such as life experiences, bodily sensations, spiritual and cultural beliefs, and goals and expectations (Cara, 2003). This method of transpersonal caring may encourage Ms. Cotes to share her life story, and help her to find harmony and meaning to her life crisis. Therefore, it is important for nurses to disregard the negative attitudes towards clients with delirium and provide care by being authentically present. In conclusion, nurses can provide delirious clients with efficient care utilizing Watsons theories: promoting care by engaging in health teaching to allow clients to be become self-informed and self-knowledgeable of healing possibilities; providing nursing care artistically through creative interventions like therapeutic environmental modification; and by disregarding negative attitudes towards the elderly and providing transpersonal caring by being authentically present. Certainly, by using Watsons caring theories, nurses can provide efficient and effective care to the elderly with delirium, and allow them to reach harmony, wellness and healing.

Childcare Unit 7 Play

Te Whariki Te Whariki is the Ministry of Education's early childhood curriculum policy statement. Te Whariki is a framework for providing children's early learning and development within a social cultural context. It emphasises the learning partnership between teachers, parents, and families. Teachers weave a holistic curriculum in response to children's learning and development in the early childhood setting and the wider context of the child's world. This curriculum defines how to achieve progress towards this idea for learners in early childhood learning environments.It is about the individual child. Its starting point is the learner and the knowledge, skills, and attitudes that the child brings to their experiences. The curriculum is also about early childhood settings. Learning begins at home, and early childhood programmes outside the child’s own home play a significant role in extending early learning and in laying the foundations for successful future learning. There a re four broad principles at the centre of the early childhood curriculum. Empowerment – The early childhood curriculum empowers the child to learn and grow.Holistic Development – The early childhood curriculum reflects the holistic way children learn and grow. Family and Community – The wider world of family and community is an integral part of the early childhood curriculum. Relationships – Children learn through responsive and reciprocal relationships with people, places, and things. The strands and goals arise from the four principles. The whariki is woven from these four principles and from the following five strands, or essential areas of learning and development.The principles and strands together form the framework for the curriculum. Each strand has several goals. Learning outcomes have been developed for each goal in each of the strands, so that the whariki becomes an included foundation for every child’s development. Strand 1: Well-being The health and well-being of the child are protected and nurtured. Goals Children experience an environment where: †¢ their health is promoted; †¢ their emotional well-being is nurtured; †¢ they are kept safe from harm. Strand 2: Belonging Children and their families feel a sense of belonging. GoalsChildren and their families experience an environment where: †¢ connecting links with the family and the wider world are affirmed and extended; †¢ they know that they have a place; †¢ they feel comfortable with the routines, customs, and regular events; †¢ they know the limits and boundaries of acceptable behaviour. Strand 3: Contribution Opportunities for learning are equitable, and each child’s contribution is valued. Goals Children experience an environment where: †¢ there are equitable opportunities for learning, irrespective of gender, ability, age, ethnicity, or background; †¢ they are affirmed as individuals; they are encouraged t o learn with and alongside others. Strand 4: Communication The languages and symbols of their own and other cultures are promoted and protected. Goals Children experience an environment where: †¢ they develop non-verbal communication skills for a range of purposes; †¢ they develop verbal communication skills for a range of purposes; †¢ they experience the stories and symbols of their own and other cultures; †¢ they discover and develop different ways to be creative and expressive.Strand 5: Exploration The child learns through active exploration of the environment. Goals Children experience an environment where: †¢ their play is valued as meaningful learning and the importance of spontaneous play is recognised; †¢ they gain confidence in and control of their bodies; †¢ they learn strategies for active exploration, thinking, and reasoning; †¢ they develop working theories for making sense of the natural, social, physical, and material worlds.

Mathematics, Education, and Computer Innovation

The introduction of the graphing calculator has changed the structure of teaching and learning mathematics. This made it possible for everybody to receive the benefits of a computer-generated visualization without the high cost of a computer. These graphing calculators over the years have lowered in cost, became easier to use, and are more portable. The next generation of graphing computers has arrived with the recent introduction of the Texas Instrument TI-92. This relative inexpensive calculator will allow more high school teachers to teach an area mostly untouched, computer symbolic algebra and computer interactive geometry, because it has not been practical or possible. The TI-92 is merely the beginning of the new revolution of hand-held computing tools. The next challenge mathematics teachers are facing is the teaching of traditional paper-and-pencil symbolic algebra skills. This task has been made obsolete by the more accurate and faster computer symbolic algebra algorithms. Students can get a far better illustration of important concepts and applications of mathematics with these new hand-held tools than with the traditional paper-and-pencil task. The paper-and-pencil task and other traditional skills must still be acquired, but students should spend less time acquiring it. More emphasize must be put on computing tools. Students should take advantage of the computer technology to become powerful and thoughtful â€Å"problem solvers.† The process of changing from traditional methods to a more computer-oriented environment has to be met by the education and mathematics community. Educators should have textbooks that better represents the new technology. Teachers need to be more technology literate. The mathematics community must dispel the image of â€Å"doing mathematics† with the traditional paper-and-pencil method. These reforms can better teach students important skills needed for the future. The use of technology in mathematics will give students an advantage mathematics and related technology. Students will need that advantage if they wish to compete in the twenty-first century. This article stressed very important issues educators, teachers, and the mathematics community must face. The reform will change the course of mathematics in school and elsewhere. As a student, I am very concern about the future of mathematics. My future plans will revolve around mathematics and technology. I understand the need to continue using the paper-and-pencil methods, but computing tools should be added to the current criteria. The future will be technologically intense and very competitive. Graphing calculators have enhanced mathematics and I think the new powerful computing tools will do the same for the next generation. These hand-held computers are inexpensive and contain very powerful and versatile computer software. This could be the computer for all mathematics students.

Buddhist Meditation Practice And Buddhism - 1072 Words

Over this past year I have been involved in a buddhist meditation practice, I have been through stages of resisting, doubting, and now more accepting this practice. The buddhist meditation practice I participated in is a controversial religion in Taiwan. Even though the religion has almost a hundred thousand followers including celebrities and business leaders, the religion itself is still being judged by others due to its beliefs. The leader himself, Miao Chan, used to be a stuntman and established the religion twenty years ago. Few years later, he claimed that he has attained full Buddhahood just like Buddha did 2600 years ago. The practice consists of meditation and buddhism learning. On weekdays, followers attend small sessions of meditation and learn about buddhism. On Sundays, followers go to a stadium and meditate with Miao Chan for two hours. My mother joined the religious group one and a half year ago and â€Å"invited† me to meditate with her. I was persuaded to join the group and hated it at first. I always heard that meditation is a healthy exercise for people, so when my mother started doing it I was really happy for her. Then it all changed once I joined her. I realized that there was not just meditations, we were also asked to pray to Master Miao Chan. Master Miao Chan was not like any monk I see in other buddhist group, he is relatively young and has a wife that attends all the Sunday meditation session with him. To me, bowing down to a man that claims himselfShow MoreRelatedEssay about Buddhist Religion Experience: Personal Narrative1521 Words   |  7 PagesI was always fascinated in the Buddhist religion and this class assignment was a great opportunity for me to take advantage of my curiosity. I decided I would visit a Buddhist center. With the company of my mother, I went to the Diamond Way Buddhist Center in Miami. According to my interview with the Buddhist that instructed the meditation service, every Monday and Friday they have a meditation service for the 16th Karmapa meditation from 8:00pm to 8:30pm. This center is part of the Karma Kagyu lineageRead MoreReligion Is Not A Single Term1613 Words   |  7 Pagesworld, hence the reason why Religion is not a single term. However, the following paper will only focus on Buddhist religion. Buddhism is said to have existed for more than 2,500 years, which surrounds a variety of beliefs, traditions and practices. All of which gives sentiment beings the true meaning and purpose of life. Particularly about death, rebirth and suffering (Strong 2008). Buddhism is based on the teachings of Siddhartha Gautama, who is also known as the Buddha. Siddhartha Gautama is consideredRead MoreBuddhism : A New Way Of Life Without Materialistic Needs Essay1547 Words   |  7 Pagesdivided by key things; oceans and mountains, culture and society, but most important religions and beliefs. Out of the hundreds of practices and beliefs that make part of planet earth one of the most in teresting form of religious practice is Buddhism. Buddhism is the practice of finding peace within one s self by developing inner peace, wisdom and kindness. This practice dates back 2,500 years, and the founder is known as Buddha Shakyamuni. He was born a royal prince in a town called Lumbini; originallyRead MoreBuddhism And The Middle Path1511 Words   |  7 PagesBuddhism is one of the world’s most diverse religions, and means religion of enlightenment. Buddhism was founded by Siddhartha Gautama, who became a Buddha. This term Buddha refers to Siddhartha Gautama after his enlightenment. 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Traditional forms of Buddhism suggest that we can overcome suffering by attaining Nirvana, or the stateRead MoreBuddhism And Its Impact On Society Essay1263 Words   |  6 Pagesdivided by key things; oceans and mountains, culture and society, but most important religions and beliefs. Out of the hundreds of practices and beliefs that make part of planet earth one of the most interesting form of religious practice is Buddhism. Buddhism is the practice of finding peace within ones self by developing inner peace, wisdom and kindness. This practice dates back 2,500 years, and the founder is known as Buddha Shakyamuni. He was born a royal prince in a town called Lumbini; originallyRead MoreBuddhism : The Philosophy And Religion1426 Words   |  6 PagesBuddhism originated 2,500 years ago in India and today – is the prevailing world religion in the East. There are more than 360 million followers of Buddhism, including one million American followers. Buddhism has branched into a diverse selection of forms throughout its long history, however, all methods of Buddhism share an admiration for the teachings of Buddha with the ultimate focus on ending suffering (Religionfacts.com, 2015). In the 6th century BC, Siddhartha or Gautama Buddha was born inRead MoreEssay on Following in the Ways of Zen Buddhism1396 Words   |  6 PagesFollowing in the Ways of Zen Buddhism I fell in love with the first Buddhist I ever met. That is to say I fell in love with a man who is a Buddhist. I, however, am not a Buddhist. I have faith in what I find to be right rather than committing to a religion that I would not wholeheartedly believe in. It would seem that a difference in our spiritual practices may be a strain on our relationship, but in truth our faith lies in similar areas. The biggest difference between us is thatRead MoreBuddhism : Buddhism And Buddhism1009 Words   |  5 Pages Zen Buddhism isn’t exactly a â€Å"religion†, but a way of living. It creates peace within the human mind that allows one to grow, develop and look at the world more positively. Originating in China in 650 C.E., Zen Buddhism is a combination between Indian Mahayana Buddhism and Taoism. Mahayana Buddhism promotes bodhisattva, which is practicing the way of life in the direction of Buddha. Taoism is a religion developed by Lao-tzu, a Taoist philosophe r, and focuses on obtaining long life and good fortuneRead MoreBuddhism : Buddhist Belief Of The Beginning1342 Words   |  6 PagesBuddhism Provide your response in this column. According to Buddhist cosmology, â€Å"there are multiple possible states of existence, including hell beings, hungry ghosts, animals, humans, and gods† (Fisher, 2014, p. 148). However, these reincarnations are temporary and flawed because they are trapped in a cycle of samsara (Fisher, 2014, p. 149). Buddhist also teaches that â€Å"the creation of the universe isn’t known. Instead, they teach that when a universe is destroyed, then another will form and take